The world is moving at an ever-faster pace, and following the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, people are increasingly conscious of the need for hygiene. Disposable wipes have become the de facto choice for many people for a myriad of everyday jobs such as removing makeup, cleaning baby and children spills, or even refreshing your skin on a hot sunny day. The convenience has driven demand for a swipe-and-throw-away lifestyle, but that convenience has come at a staggering environmental cost.
The Problem With Traditional Wet Wipes
The problem with traditional wet wipes is that whilst they offer unbeatable convenience, they are manufactured from polyester or polypropylene or a mixture of those two components, and that takes centuries to break down. This environmental problem causes other costly issues, other than environmental problems, such as “fatbergs”, which clog up city sewers and microplastics, which infiltrate the marine food chain. Companies such as Davis & Moore have recognised this issue and, as a consequence, have developed a new range of products known as biodegradable wipes. This article will examine what these products are, explain their benefits, and discuss some myths which have arisen around this new style product.
What Makes a Wipe “Biodegradable”?
Biodegradable is one of those terms which have been claimed by many marketing executives who then use it loosely in a marketing sense. In the technical sphere, biodegradable refers to a material’s ability to be broken down by biological microorganisms (such as bacteria and fungi) into natural elements like water, carbon dioxide and biomass.
Traditional wipes are, in essence, a non-woven plastic fabric, whereas biodegradable wipes are normally made from plant-based fibres. The most common materials used in their manufacture are
- Viscose (Rayon): Derived from wood pulp (often bamboo or eucalyptus).
- Cotton: A natural fibre that is highly absorbent and soft.
- Lyocell (Tencel): A more sustainable version of viscose that uses a closed-loop chemical process.
- Wood Pulp: Often used in “flushable” variants because the shorter fibres break apart more easily in water.
Switching to Plastic-Free Wipes Is No Longer a Choice – It’s A Necessity
Although the general public is becoming increasingly aware of environmental issues, to fully understand the value that biodegradable wipes offer, we need to look at and understand the damage which was caused by their synthetic predecessors.
1. The Microplastic Crisis
Standard wipes do not disappear; they fragment. As they are exposed to damage from waves in the ocean or landfills, they slowly turn into microplastics. These tiny particles are then ingested by plankton, which are eaten by fish, eventually making their way onto human dinner plates. Biodegradable wipes, when disposed of correctly, return to the earth as organic matter, eradicating this problem rather than adding to it.
2. The Fatberg Phenomenon
“Flushable” is perhaps the most controversial word in the industry. If we take traditional toilet paper, which is designed to disintegrate safely and quickly. Traditional wipes attach themselves to fats and oils in the sewer system to create “fatbergs”. These are massive, concrete-like blockages that cost local authorities significant amounts of money to clear. While no wipe is truly 100% safe, high-quality biodegradable wipes are designed to lose structural integrity much faster than plastic ones.
3. Carbon Footprint
The production of petroleum-based plastics is a carbon-intensive process. By shifting to plant-based materials like bamboo—which grows incredibly fast and requires no pesticides—manufacturers can significantly lower the “cradle-to-gate” carbon footprint of the product.
Understanding the Labels: Biodegradable vs Compostable vs Flushable
One of the biggest problems any environmentally friendly consumer faces if they are interested in choosing the correct plastic-free surface wipe is the fact that they need to understand what the different terms actually mean in order to make an educated purchasing decision.
Biodegradable
This is a broad term. Technically, almost everything is biodegradable if you wait long enough (even plastic, although this can take over 500 years). If a wipe is labelled “biodegradable” but there is no specified length of time on the packaging, which denotes the timeframe over which it is biodegradable, then be very sceptical. Thinking about it logically, if a product were likely to disintegrate in a short period of time, then the marketing department would be shouting about that from the rooftops, so the fact that they aren’t should be viewed as a red flag.
Compostable
This is a much stricter standard. iCertified home compostable products in the UK must meet strict standards like NF T51-800 or OK Compost HOME, breaking down at ambient temperatures
Flushable
Current industry standards, like the “Fine to Flush” symbol in the UK, indicate that a wipe has passed rigorous tests to ensure it breaks down in moving water. However, many plumbers still advise throwing products in the bin rather than flushing them to be on the safe side.
The Anatomy of Sustainable Wet Wipes
Another essential component of a wet wipe, other than the material it is made from, is the liquid that it is soaked in. To be classified as a truly eco-friendly antibacterial wipe, there are three components that the team at Davis & Moore focus on in the design and development process.
- The Fabric: Davis & Moore uses FSC-certified (Forest Stewardship Council) wood pulp or bamboo in their biodegradable wipes. This FSC certification is your guarantee that the material didn’t come from ancient or endangered forests.
- The Solution: Davis & Moore uses formulas that are 99% water or use plant-derived cleansers. Avoid wipes that include parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances, which can be harmful to both your skin and the groundwater.
- The Packaging: Many “eco-friendly” wipes come in non-recyclable plastic film. There is no point in purchasing plastic-free wipes if the packaging is not made from recycled materials or designs that use 70% less plastic.
Common Myths About 100 Biodegradable Wipes
Myth 1: I can throw them in my garden, and they’ll disappear in a week. False. Even the best biodegradable wipes require specific conditions—moisture, heat, and bacteria—to break down. If you throw a wipe into a dry, sealed landfill, it may remain intact for years because the lack of oxygen prevents decomposition.
Myth 2: All “natural” wipes are biodegradable. Not necessarily. Some “natural” wipes use cotton blended with polyester to save costs. Always check the ingredients for “polypropylene” or “polyester.”
Myth 3: They aren’t as strong as regular wipes. Modern engineering has closed this gap. Viscose and Lyocell fibres are incredibly strong when wet, offering the same “scrubbing” power as plastic wipes without the environmental guilt.
If you are in the market for plastic-free wipes or are looking for a white-label solution, then Davis & Moore is one of the leading providers within the United Kingdom.
To discuss our biodegradable products, our recycle-ready packaging, or our dermatologically tested plastic-free wipes, call our friendly customer service team today on 0161 848 8008.
Our friendly customer service team will be delighted to assist and guide you whilst answering any questions that you might have. Our products are perfect for new parents; they are gentle, and we source all the ingredients from controlled sources. We offer a wide range of products, from small portable products with only a few wipes per pack to industrial-sized packets.